What is adjective clause nedir?

An adjective clause, also known as an relative clause, is a dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. It provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence, which cannot be fully described by a single adjective or phrase.

The adjective clause usually begins with a relative pronoun (who, whom, whose, that, which), or a relative adverb (where, when, why), and it modifies the noun or pronoun that appears in the main clause.

Example:

The lady who lives next door is a doctor.

Here, "who lives next door" is the adjective clause, and modifies the noun "lady" in the main clause.

An adjective clause can be restrictive (essential) or nonrestrictive (non-essential) to the sentence. A restrictive adjective clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence and cannot be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. A nonrestrictive adjective clause is not essential to the meaning of the sentence, and can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Example:

• Restrictive: The book that I borrowed from the library is overdue.
• Nonrestrictive: My friend, who lives in New York, is coming to visit me.

Overall, the adjective clause helps provide more detailed information about a noun or pronoun, and is an important component of sentence construction.